Sinusitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is a common condition that causes inflammation of the sinuses. The sinuses are air-filled cavities located in the skull around the nose and eyes. When the sinuses become inflamed, they can fill with fluid and mucus, causing pain, pressure, and other symptoms.

Symptoms of Sinusitis

The most common symptoms of sinusitis include:

• Facial pain and pressure
• Nasal congestion
• Runny nose
• Cough
• Fever
• Headache
• Fatigue

Causes of Sinusitis

Sinusitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Viral infections
• Bacterial infections
• Fungal infections
• Allergies
• Nasal polyps
• Deviated septum

Treatment for Sinusitis

The treatment for sinusitis depends on the underlying cause. For viral sinusitis, treatment may include rest, over-the-counter pain relievers, and decongestants. For bacterial sinusitis, antibiotics may be prescribed. Fungal sinusitis may require antifungal medication. Allergies can be treated with antihistamines or nasal sprays. Nasal polyps may need to be removed surgically. A deviated septum can be corrected with surgery.

Prevention of Sinusitis

There are a number of things you can do to help prevent sinusitis, including:

• Getting a flu shot every year
• Washing your hands frequently
• Avoiding contact with people who are sick
• Using a humidifier in your home
• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Getting regular exercise
• Eating a healthy diet

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